Which word would be accurately replaced with 'selectivity'?

The term 'selectivity' refers to the ability to distinguish or make specific choices based on certain criteria or characteristics. In the context of psychological testing or decision-making, selectivity is often associated with the ability to differentiate between various options or outcomes effectively.

'Discrimination' in this context is a suitable replacement for 'selectivity' because it embodies the idea of distinguishing among options based on relevant attributes. For example, in psychometrics, discrimination can refer to how well a test item can differentiate between those who possess the trait being measured and those who do not. This aligns closely with the concept of selectivity, which involves making distinctions based on specific criteria.

The other terms, while related to decision-making, do not encompass the full essence of selectivity. 'Judgment' leans more towards the process of forming opinions or conclusions, 'preference' implies a liking for one option over another without necessarily involving a discernible criterion, and 'autonomy' relates to independence and self-governance rather than the process of selecting among alternatives. Thus, 'discrimination' is the most accurate synonym for 'selectivity' in this context.