What type of attachment does Jules display if he freezes and behaves erratically when his mother returns?

Jules exhibits disorganized attachment, characterized by his freezing and erratic behavior when his mother returns. This attachment style often emerges when a caregiver is a source of both comfort and fear for the child. Children with disorganized attachment may show a lack of a clear attachment behavior; they might appear dazed, confused, or apprehensive, which reflects an inability to develop a cohesive strategy for managing distress.

In this case, Jules's response indicates a conflict in his feelings toward his mother. Instead of seeking comfort or reacting positively upon her return, his erratic behavior suggests a disruption in his attachment process. This can stem from inconsistent caregiving or traumatic experiences, leading the child to exhibit contradictory behaviors as they navigate their emotions and attachment needs. Understanding disorganized attachment is crucial for recognizing how early experiences shape emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships later in life.