What term encompasses achievement, aptitude, and intelligence tests?

The term that best encompasses achievement, aptitude, and intelligence tests is "psychological and educational tests." This category captures a wide range of assessments that are designed to evaluate various cognitive abilities and academic proficiencies.

Achievement tests focus on measuring a person's knowledge and proficiency in specific subjects, like math or reading, indicating how much a person has learned. Aptitude tests are designed to assess a person's potential to succeed in certain activities or fields, evaluating inherent abilities rather than learned skills. Intelligence tests measure overall cognitive capabilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and comprehension.

By using the term "psychological and educational tests," it acknowledges the dual focus on both the psychological aspects (like intelligence and aptitude) and the educational components (like achievement) present in these assessments. This comprehensive term reflects the specific purposes and contexts in which these tests are utilized, distinguishing them from other types of evaluations that may not overlap as closely with academic or psychological criteria.