What kind of play is characterized by children playing side by side but not interacting?

The term that best describes children playing side by side without direct interaction is parallel play. During this stage of play, typically seen in toddlers and young children, each child engages in their own activities while in close proximity to one another. They may use similar materials or toys but do not actively share or collaborate in their play. This form of play is an important developmental step, as it indicates that children are becoming aware of others and can function in a shared environment, even if they are not yet able to engage in cooperative activities.

In contrast, cooperative play involves children working together towards a common goal, associative play includes more interaction with sharing and taking turns, and solitary play is when a child plays alone without involving others. Understanding these types of play helps in recognizing the developmental milestones and social skills in children as they grow.