What does attachment development refer to?

Attachment development refers to the emotional bond formed between a child and a caregiver, which is crucial for the child's social and emotional growth. This bond provides the child with a sense of security and stability, influencing how they relate to others throughout their life. The attachment formed in early childhood is foundational for developing trust and navigating relationships later on. This concept is supported by various theories in developmental psychology, including those of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, who illustrated the importance of this emotional connection.

The other options pertain to different aspects of child development but do not specifically define attachment development. For example, communication skills between peers relate to social interactions rather than parental bonds. The development of independence in children addresses their ability to act autonomously, which can occur as a result of a secure attachment but is a separate concept. Skills acquired in group settings focus on collaboration and teamwork among children, which again does not encapsulate the emotional aspects of attachment development.