What are the main symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

The main symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions that can lead to significant distress and impairment in functioning. Obsessions refer to intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety or discomfort. In contrast, compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to the obsessions, often aimed at reducing the distress caused by the obsessions or preventing a feared event or situation.

This distress caused by the constant cycle of obsessions and compulsions can interfere with daily life, impacting various aspects, such as work, relationships, and overall quality of life. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, as they are central to the disorder.

While memories of past traumas, severe mood swings, and difficulty in maintaining relationships can be associated with various mental health issues, they do not specifically define the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Therefore, understanding the nature of obsessions and compulsions helps in identifying and addressing OCD effectively.