According to the medical model, how are psychological disorders viewed?

The medical model conceptualizes psychological disorders as medical conditions that can be diagnosed, treated, and potentially cured. This perspective emphasizes that mental health issues arise from physiological factors, such as genetics, neurobiology, and chemical imbalances in the brain. Under this model, just as physical illnesses are addressed through medical interventions, psychological disorders are treated with various therapeutic approaches, including medication and psychological therapies.

By viewing disorders in this way, the medical model allows for a systematic approach to understanding and addressing mental health issues, akin to how we approach physical health problems. This model also facilitates research into the biological and neurological underpinnings of mental health issues, leading to evidence-based practices in treatment.

In contrast, viewing disorders as social constructs, behavioral choices, or moral failures overlooks the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors that contribute to mental health conditions. Thus, understanding psychological disorders as medical conditions aligns with a comprehensive understanding of the human experience and promotes a more compassionate and effective approach to treatment.